Landscaping · L02

Paving / Hardscaping Cost Estimate — 60 m² patio + paths

60 m² patio + paths 17 work items 6 sections Toronto, Canada

About This Project

Detailed estimate for 300 m² of exterior paving and hardscaping. Includes excavation, compacted granular base, concrete or natural stone pavers, border edging, polymeric sand jointing, permeable paving sections, steps, and drainage integration. Designed for driveways, patios, or commercial pedestrian areas.

Scope of Works

Excavation (3)Base Course (3)Edging (2)Paving (4)Drainage (3)Steps (if required) (2)

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Overview

iKey project metrics at a glance — total cost per m², labor and material shares, and estimated duration
Source: Text Query
C$1,973.58
Cost / m²
16.8%
Labor
56.2%
Materials
41 days
Est. Duration

Work Items

15 items iAdjust quantities or remove items, then recalculate. Click item name to jump to details.
Installation of external adhesive waterproofing of gutters in excavations: in 4 15m2C$4,513.48
Replacement: Compact toilets65pcsC$36,892.24
Installation of external waterproofing of walls using a 2 mm thick membrane: in 65m2C$15,153.96
Construction of 12 cm thick bases from crushed stone with a fraction of 70-120 m65m2C$1,549.94
Installation of a dry bedding layer of crushed stone (gravel, sand) by hand with60m2C$2,752.02
Installation of concrete lawn and garden curbs: for other types of pavements35mC$1,198.38
Installation of monolithic concrete curbs using a concrete paver-leveler with sl35mC$2,186.98
Construction of retaining walls from precast concrete blocks at embankment heigh60m3C$43,983.12
Installation of border and frieze ceramic tiles when tiling walls on brick and c35mC$1,016.88
Soil compaction with vibratory plates, soil group: 3-460m3C$448.88
Installation of polymer concrete drainage channels on prepared foundations, hydr3mC$2,258.55
Automatic machine for: removing bottles from crates1pcsC$2,445.93
Laying polyethylene pipes for underfloor heating with a diameter of up to 50 mm 5mC$2,890.15
Installation of closed concrete block supports in inclined workings up to 13 deg1m3C$1,055.07
Laying tactile paving slabs on a layer of dry cement-sand mixture by hand, slab 2pcsC$68.95

Project Context

iInput parameters, location adjustment factors, and detection confidence for this estimate
Source
General
60 m² · 15 items
SourceText Query
Work Items15 items · 6 Categories
CurrencyC$ CAD
LanguageEnglish
Date05 Apr 2026
Paving / Hardscaping 60 m² patio + paths Toronto Canada
Cost / m²
C$1,973.58
60 m²
Est. Duration
1 months
41 days
Overhead
15%
C$14,041.27
Direct Costs
79%
C$93,608.33
Location
Toronto, Canada
Americas
×1.07
Estimate Overview
C$118,414.56
C$1,973.58 / m² · 1 months (41 days)
Labor 17% Materials 56% Equipment 6% Overhead 12% Profit 9%
Contingency (P80)
+8%
C$9,946.82
Budget (P80)
C$128,361.38
recommended
Resources
68
35 mat · 7 lab · 26 equ
Overhead + Profit
12% + 9%
C$24,806.23
Pricing Methodology
Data Source: DDC Pricing DB — English · 55,719 items · CWICR
City Adjustment
🏛 Toronto, Canada
Your city matches the base — coefficients ×1.00
PPP Coefficients
Labor Factor
×
click to adjust
Material Factor
×
click to adjust
Equipment Factor
×
click to adjust
Prices from a professional construction database (55,719 items), adjusted to your city using construction-specific Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). Coefficients can be manually adjusted.
Detection Confidence
50%

Cost Breakdown

iHow the total cost is distributed: labor, materials, equipment, overhead, and profit margins
C$93,608.33Direct Cost
Labor (17%)C$19,923.18
Materials (56%)C$66,549.35
Equipment (6%)C$7,135.80
Overhead (12%)C$14,041.27
Profit (9%)C$10,764.96
Cost / m²
LaborC$332.05
MaterialsC$1,109.16
EquipmentC$118.93
OverheadC$234.02
ProfitC$179.42
Grand TotalC$1,973.58
Materials / Labor
3.34
Direct Cost %
79.1%
15 work items across 6 categories, 68 resources

Cost Flow

6iVisual flow of the total budget through work categories, showing proportional cost distribution
Total CostC$118,414.56Edging: C$3,385.36 (2.9%)Paving: C$45,448.88 (38.4%)Drainage: C$7,594.63 (6.4%)Excavation: C$41,405.72 (35.0%)Base Course: C$19,455.92 (16.4%)Steps (if required): C$1,124.02 (0.9%)Edging2.9%Paving38.4%Drainage6.4%Excavation35.0%Base Course16.4%Steps (if required)0.9%
  • Complete BOQ: 17 work items for Paving / Hardscaping
  • 2 work item(s) not found in pricing DB for language 'en'.

Categories

6iCost distribution by work category — earthwork, structure, facade, MEP, finishes, etc.
CategoryCostCost / m²Share
EdgingC$3,385.36C$56.422.9%
PavingC$45,448.88C$757.4838.4%
DrainageC$7,594.63C$126.586.4%
ExcavationC$41,405.72C$690.1035.0%
Base CourseC$19,455.92C$324.2716.4%
Steps (if required)C$1,124.02C$18.730.9%

Top Items

DescriptionTotal
Construction of retaining walls from precast concrete b…C$43,983.12
Replacement: Compact toiletsC$36,892.24
Installation of external waterproofing of walls using a…C$15,153.96
Installation of external adhesive waterproofing of gutt…C$4,513.48
Laying polyethylene pipes for underfloor heating with a…C$2,890.15

What-If Scenarios

iExplore how changes in material, labor, or equipment costs affect the total project budget
Optimistic (-10%)
C$106,573.10
↓ C$11,841.46 savings
Labor -10% · Materials -10% · Equipment -10%
Base Estimate
C$118,414.56
Deterministic
Labor ×1.00 · Materials ×1.00 · Equipment ×1.00
Pessimistic (+15%)
C$136,176.74
↑ C$17,762.18 increase
Labor +15% · Materials +15% · Equipment +15%
Custom Scenario: Adjust cost components
Labor 0%
Materials 0%
Equipment 0%
Custom Scenario Total Cost
C$118,414.56

Project Schedule

≈1 monthsiProject timeline with critical path method (CPM), Gantt chart, and resource allocation
1
months
41
days
8
phases
2
Critical Path
8
Peak workers
815
Labor Hours
M1 M2 Crew/Float Site Preparation Site Preparation: 8d, Crew 2, Float 6d 8d 2 / 6d Earthworks Earthworks: 27d, Crew 2, Float 6d 27d 2 / 6d Structural Framework Structural Framework: 30d, Crew 2, Float 0d 30d 2 / - Waterproofing and Sea… Waterproofing and Sealants: 11d, Crew 2, Float 0d 11d 2 / - Roofing Roofing: 8d, Crew 2, Float 3d 8d 2 / 3d MEP Rough-in MEP Rough-in: 8d, Crew 2, Float 23d 8d 2 / 23d Flooring Flooring: 8d, Crew 2, Float 25d 8d 2 / 25d Testing and Commissio… Testing and Commissioning: 8d, Crew 2, Float 25d 8d 2 / 25d Workers 118K 50% (19d)
Site PreparationEarthworksStructural FrameworkWaterproofing and SealantsRoofingMEP Rough-inFlooringTesting and CommissioningCumulative Cost
Labor Hours by Phase
Structural Framework
316 hours
Earthworks
284 hours
Waterproofing and Se
101 hours
MEP Rough-in
79 hours
Site Preparation
50 hours
Testing and Commissi
50 hours
Roofing
35 hours
Flooring
1 hours

Monthly Cash Flow

2 monthsiMonthly cost distribution and cumulative S-curve showing how project spending builds over time
78%
M1
100%
M2
MonthdaysMonthly Cost%Cumulative%
M11–30C$91,832.0777.6%C$91,832.0778%
M231–41C$26,582.4622.4%C$118,414.53100%

Daily Cash Flow

6 weeks
2%
D1
8%
D5
15%
D9
28%
D13
42%
D17
53%
D21
64%
D25
75%
D29
86%
D33
95%
D37
100%
D41
WeekdaysWeekly Cost%Cumulative%
W1D1–D7C$12,600.2210.6%C$12,600.2211%
W2D8–D14C$24,643.8520.8%C$37,244.0731%
W3D15–D21C$26,018.2422.0%C$63,262.3153%
W4D22–D28C$22,220.9218.8%C$85,483.2372%
W5D29–D35C$22,972.9519.4%C$108,456.1892%
W6D36–D41C$9,958.358.4%C$118,414.53100%

Line Items

15 itemsiDetailed work items grouped by category with quantities, unit prices, and resource breakdown
▼Excavation 2 items C$41,405.72
#CodeDescriptionQtyUnitUnit PriceTotal
1RIDX_KARI_KASASA_KARI
Installation of external adhesive waterproofing of gutters in excavations: in 4 layers of waterproofing material
15.0
15 m³(Excavation)
m2C$237.86C$4,513.48
C$3,567.97 +15% C$535.20 +10% C$410.32
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 134.50hrsC$30.47C$1,051.19
Bitumen petroleum construction insulation BNI-IV-3, BNI-IV, BNI-V0.29tC$7,518.15C$2,153.97
Gravel M 400-1000, fraction 5(3)-10 mm0.34m3C$685.17C$236.41
Heavy concrete wall blocks, dimensions 390x190x188 mm, grade 2000.00m3C$1,609.38C$7.22
Edged softwood boards, natural moisture content, length RI-NE.SA m, width 100-250 mm, thickness 44-50 mm, grade III0.01m3C$3,668.25C$49.54
Mobile cranes, lifting capacity 16 t0.07Machine hoursC$74.27C$4.90
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.07Machine hoursC$21.40C$1.41
Mobile electric bitumen boilers with centrifugal agitator, loading capacity 1000 l6.02Machine hoursC$8.11C$48.81
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 10 tons0.25Machine hoursC$41.41C$10.50
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.25Machine hoursC$15.93C$4.04
2NESA_KAME_KAKANE_MERIReplacement: Compact toilets65.0
65 m²(Excavation)
pcsC$448.67C$36,892.24
C$29,163.83 +15% C$4,374.57 +10% C$3,353.84
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 1268.25hrsC$25.88C$6,941.88
Linen thread0.68kgC$287.42C$196.09
Self-tapping steel screws with a semi-circular head and a straight slot, pointed, diameter 6 mm, length 40 mm0.01tC$204,375.16C$1,328.49
Expanding gypsum-clay cement0.01tC$67,019.00C$871.29
MA-0115 oil paint, mummy, iron minium1.69kgC$191.61C$323.69
Polyvinyl chloride bushings2.60100 pcsC$7,490.37C$19,475.01
Single-mast hoists, load capacity up to 500 kg, lifting height 45 m0.49Machine hoursC$2.42C$1.18
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.49Machine hoursC$12.92C$6.30
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 5 tons0.49Machine hoursC$26.27C$12.81
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.49Machine hoursC$14.54C$7.09
▼Base Course 3 items C$19,455.92
#CodeDescriptionQtyUnitUnit PriceTotal
3RIDX_KARI_MEKATO_KAME
Installation of external waterproofing of walls using a 2 mm thick membrane: in two layers, with two layers of geotextil
65.0
65 m²(Base Course)
m2C$184.30C$15,153.96
C$11,979.42 +15% C$1,796.91 +10% C$1,377.63
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
2nd grade worker1.61hrsC$31.29C$50.44
Grade 3 worker49.89hrsC$34.17C$1,704.80
Grade 4 worker48.66hrsC$38.48C$1,872.61
Water3.90m3C$4.18C$16.29
Electricity0.25kWhC$0.68C$0.17
Self-adhesive PVC waterproofing sealing tapes for sectioning the waterproofing of a repairable PVC membrane system, laminated on one side with a layer of geotextile, the side projections of which are designed to be glued to the base, gray in color, width excluding geotextile projections 180 mm, total width 220 mm, thickness excluding geotextile ME.LI mm, flammability group G4, ignitability group B322.72mC$230.11C$5,228.93
Polypropylene anchor dowel nails with flange, diameter 6 mm, length 40 mm0.46100 pcsC$21.54C$9.95
Medium-density polyethylene injection tube for ground strand anchors65.65mC$9.08C$595.83
PVC roundels, outer diameter 75 mm, inner diameter 25 mm, thickness 10 mm4.6210 pcsC$51.83C$239.17
Two-component epoxy adhesive for external reinforcement systems, thixotropic mixture of bisphenol A/F epoxy resins, active diluents, fillers, pigments, target additives (component A), aliphatic amine hardener (component B), density at 20 °C not more than ME.VOSA g/cm3, adhesion to concrete B30 not less than RI.SA MPa, color gray8.74kgC$218.54C$1,910.63
Fitting for steel pipelines, length 200 mm6.50pcsC$34.40C$223.57
Mobile cranes, lifting capacity 16 t0.23Machine hoursC$94.83C$22.19
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.23Machine hoursC$27.42C$6.42
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 10 tons0.13Machine hoursC$52.87C$6.87
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.13Machine hoursC$20.41C$2.65
Automatic welding machines for polymer coatings, power PU.NE kW24.70Machine hoursC$3.60C$88.91
4RILI_KAPU_KAKADX_KAME
Construction of 12 cm thick bases from crushed stone with a fraction of 70-120 mm: single-layer
65.0
65 m²(Base Course)
m2C$18.85C$1,549.94
C$1,225.25 +15% C$183.79 +10% C$140.90
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 13.46hrsC$17.16C$59.32
Water1.95m3C$9.48C$18.48
Crushed rock from dense rock formations for construction work M 600, fraction 20-40 mm0.65m3C$413.44C$268.72
Crushed stone from dense rock for construction work M 600, fraction 40-80(70) mm1.48m3C$401.75C$592.78
Bulldozers, power 79 kW (108 hp)0.17Machine hoursC$60.25C$10.14
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.17Machine hoursC$14.38C$2.42
Medium-duty motor graders, power 99 kW (135 hp)0.18Machine hoursC$128.36C$23.37
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.18Machine hoursC$14.38C$2.62
Universal front-end pneumatic wheeled single-bucket loaders, nominal capacity of main bucket RI.NE m3, load capacity 5 t0.20Machine hoursC$79.68C$15.54
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.20Machine hoursC$12.31C$2.40
Self-propelled smooth vibratory rollers, weight 13 t0.88Machine hoursC$115.35C$101.74
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.88Machine hoursC$14.38C$12.68
Self-propelled smooth vibratory rollers, weight 18 t0.64Machine hoursC$130.60C$83.19
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.64Machine hoursC$14.38C$9.16
Watering machines, tank capacity 6 m30.29Machine hoursC$67.73C$19.59
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.29Machine hoursC$10.70C$3.09
5PURI_KAME_KAKANE_KAME
Installation of a dry bedding layer of crushed stone (gravel, sand) by hand with a thickness of 20 cm
60.0
60 m²(Base Course)
m2C$36.26C$2,752.02
C$2,175.51 +15% C$326.33 +10% C$250.18
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 119.50hrsC$24.09C$469.66
Crawler cranes, lifting capacity 25 t0.72Machine hoursC$96.76C$69.67
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.72Machine hoursC$18.62C$13.41
Installation of a dry bedding layer of crushed stone (gravel, sand) by hand with60.00m2C$27.05C$1,622.77
▼Edging 2 items C$3,385.36
#CodeDescriptionQtyUnitUnit PriceTotal
6RILI_KARI_KAMEKA_KADX
Installation of concrete lawn and garden curbs: for other types of pavements
35.0
35 m(Edging)
mC$27.07C$1,198.38
C$947.33 +15% C$142.10 +10% C$108.94
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
2nd grade worker11.43hrsC$22.46C$256.77
Grade 3 worker5.59hrsC$24.53C$137.09
Grade 4 worker5.59hrsC$27.63C$154.41
Ready-mixed masonry mortar, cement, M1000.00m3C$3,744.01C$13.10
Edged board of coniferous species, natural moisture content, length RI-NE.SA m, width 100-250 mm, thickness 25 mm, grade II0.04m3C$10,758.92C$376.51
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 6 tons, with crane-manipulator, load capacity ME.SA tons0.11Machine hoursC$42.19C$4.72
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.11Machine hoursC$14.65C$1.64
Universal front-end pneumatic wheeled single-bucket loaders, nominal capacity of main bucket KA.PUNE m3, load capacity 1 t0.07Machine hoursC$29.44C$2.06
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.07Machine hoursC$14.65C$1.03
7RILI_KARI_KAMESA_KARI
Installation of monolithic concrete curbs using a concrete paver-leveler with sliding forms: on a straight section
35.0
35 m(Edging)
mC$49.40C$2,186.98
C$1,728.83 +15% C$259.33 +10% C$198.82
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 17.32hrsC$25.03C$183.12
Water0.10m3C$12.98C$1.33
Plasticizing additive for concrete mixes0.04tC$27,327.65C$956.47
Butyl rubber sealing mastic, viscoelastic2.45kgC$68.05C$166.73
Single-bucket universal front pneumatic wheel loaders, nominal capacity of the main bucket RI.TO m3, load capacity 4 t0.17Machine hoursC$79.20C$13.86
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.17Machine hoursC$15.62C$2.73
Concrete pavers with sliding forms, power 70 kW (92 hp)0.94Machine hoursC$338.88C$320.24
Personnel: 2 man-hours/machine-hour0.94Machine hoursC$37.74C$35.66
Watering machines, tank capacity 6 m30.10Machine hoursC$71.34C$7.49
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.10Machine hoursC$13.59C$1.42
Pneumatic-tired tractors, power 59 kW (80 hp)0.88Machine hoursC$31.85C$27.87
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.88Machine hoursC$13.59C$11.89
▼Paving 3 items C$45,448.88
#CodeDescriptionQtyUnitUnit PriceTotal
8TOKA_KAVO_KAKAVO_KAPU
Construction of retaining walls from precast concrete blocks at embankment height: up to 6 m
60.0
60 m²(Paving)
m3C$579.49C$43,983.12
C$34,769.27 +15% C$5,215.39 +10% C$3,998.47
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 1171.00hrsC$18.45C$3,154.40
Water3.00m3C$110.15C$330.59
Resin-impregnated tow1.80kgC$338.03C$608.63
Ready-mixed masonry mortar, cement, M1501.80m3C$13,160.28C$23,688.42
Pneumatic wheeled cranes, lifting capacity 30 t69.60Machine hoursC$84.66C$5,892.25
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour69.60Machine hoursC$15.42C$1,072.93
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 5 tons0.60Machine hoursC$26.01C$15.60
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.60Machine hoursC$10.75C$6.45
9MESA_KAME_KAMEDX_KADX
Installation of border and frieze ceramic tiles when tiling walls on brick and concrete: on mortar
35.0
35 m(Paving)
mC$22.97C$1,016.88
C$803.85 +15% C$120.58 +10% C$92.44
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
2nd grade worker0.29hrsC$21.89C$6.28
Grade 3 worker0.42hrsC$23.90C$10.04
Grade 4 worker6.04hrsC$26.92C$162.55
Water0.00m3C$13,493.40C$69.23
Electricity0.14kWhC$2,209.79C$346.14
Colored cotton rags0.01kgC$27,800.24C$207.69
Single-mast hoists, load capacity up to 500 kg, lifting height 45 m0.01Machine hoursC$2.38C$0.02
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.01Machine hoursC$12.69C$0.08
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 5 tons0.05Machine hoursC$25.77C$1.17
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.05Machine hoursC$14.28C$0.65
10KAME_KARI_KAMEPU_KAPUSoil compaction with vibratory plates, soil group: 3-460.0
60 m²(Paving)
m3C$5.91C$448.88
C$354.85 +15% C$53.23 +10% C$40.81
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 114.83hrsC$22.87C$339.16
Vibratory plates with internal combustion engine, power up to 6 kW (8 hp)7.50Machine hoursC$2.09C$15.69
▼Drainage 3 items C$7,594.63
#CodeDescriptionQtyUnitUnit PriceTotal
11RILI_KARI_KATOTO_KAME
Installation of polymer concrete drainage channels on prepared foundations, hydraulic section diameter: up to 110 mm
3.0
3 m(Drainage)
mC$595.14C$2,258.55
C$1,785.42 +15% C$267.81 +10% C$205.32
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Grade 1 worker0.00hrsC$19.85C$0.05
2nd grade worker0.10hrsC$21.63C$2.28
Grade 3 worker2.27hrsC$23.62C$53.66
Grade 4 worker1.09hrsC$26.61C$29.00
Anthracene oil0.00tC$100,771.96C$91.02
Bitumen-polymer jointing strips for road surfaces made of asphalt concrete mixtures, dimensions 50x5 mm6.24mC$145.85C$910.20
Self-tapping phosphated steel screws with countersunk head and cross-shaped slot, pointed, diameter PU.RI mm, length 65 mm0.061000 pcsC$3,603.85C$209.85
Planed softwood bars (pine, spruce), dimensions 50x50 mm, grade AB0.00m3C$151,619.57C$136.53
Edged board of coniferous species, natural moisture content, length RI-NE.SA m, width 100-250 mm, thickness 25 mm, grade II0.00m3C$53,970.00C$258.73
Single-component polyurethane structural sealant, water-resistant, resistant to UV radiation and aggressive environments, for inter-panel and inter-block joints, prefabricated structure connection nodes, roof joints, and building structure joints0.04kgC$2,418.62C$86.81
Sideboard trucks, load capacity up to 12 tons, with crane-manipulator, load capacity ME.SA tons0.06Machine hoursC$49.26C$2.72
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.06Machine hoursC$16.22C$0.90
Deep vibrators0.06Machine hoursC$0.56C$0.03
Concrete mixer trucks, drum capacity 6 m30.06Machine hoursC$45.27C$2.69
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.06Machine hoursC$16.22C$0.96
12RIVO_MEME_KATONE_KAMEmAutomatic machine for: removing bottles from crates1.0
1 pcs(Drainage)
pcsC$1,933.54C$2,445.93
C$1,933.54 +15% C$290.03 +10% C$222.36
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 171.80hrsC$24.52C$1,760.51
Electricity9.90kWhC$0.29C$2.89
Mobile cranes, lifting capacity 16 t1.31Machine hoursC$64.72C$84.78
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour1.31Machine hoursC$18.73C$24.54
Electric winches with pulling force up to TOME.TODX kN (TO.RI t)12.06Machine hoursC$0.80C$9.63
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 5 tons1.31Machine hoursC$25.13C$32.92
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour1.31Machine hoursC$13.94C$18.27
13MEPU_KARI_KAKALI_KAME
Laying polyethylene pipes for underfloor heating with a diameter of up to 50 mm with connections: on flanges
5.0
5 m(Drainage)
mC$456.94C$2,890.15
C$2,284.71 +15% C$342.71 +10% C$262.74
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 11.01hrsC$26.28C$26.67
Water0.10m3C$2,716.70C$264.83
Metal flange for polypropylene pipes, nominal pressure ME.KA MPa, diameter 40 mm0.14pcsC$14,777.57C$1,993.16
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 5 tons0.00Machine hoursC$27.51C$0.03
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.00Machine hoursC$14.26C$0.02
▼Steps (if required) 2 items C$1,124.02
#CodeDescriptionQtyUnitUnit PriceTotal
14TOSA_KAME_SAMELI_KATO
Installation of closed concrete block supports in inclined workings up to 13 degrees, cross-sectional area: over 20 m2
1.0
1 set(Steps (if required))
m3C$834.04C$1,055.07
C$834.05 +15% C$125.11 +10% C$95.92
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 19.49hrsC$24.08C$228.48
Mine props made of coniferous wood (pine, fir), length KA.DX-PU m, diameter 7-24 cm0.03m3C$1,496.57C$49.55
Edged softwood boards, natural moisture content, length RI-NE.SA m, width 100-250 mm, thickness 25 mm, grade I0.04m3C$9,485.20C$377.55
Mine cranes, tubing layers, internal diameter of casing SA.ME m1.34Machine hoursC$131.72C$177.02
Non-tipping mine cars, capacity RI.SA m32.81Machine hoursC$0.51C$1.45
15RILI_KALI_KAMESA_KAPU
Laying tactile paving slabs on a layer of dry cement-sand mixture by hand, slab size: 500x500x80 mm
2.0
2 m²(Steps (if required))
pcsC$27.25C$68.95
C$54.50 +15% C$8.18 +10% C$6.27
Labor Materials Equipment
TypeResourceQtyUnitUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 10.73hrsC$19.47C$14.21
Water0.01m3C$6,704.90C$34.40
Watering machines, tank capacity 6 m30.02Machine hoursC$58.51C$1.05
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.02Machine hoursC$12.70C$0.22
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 5 tons0.12Machine hoursC$25.76C$3.09
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hour0.12Machine hoursC$12.70C$1.52
Cost Summary
Direct Cost79%C$93,608.33
Overhead+15%C$14,041.27
Profit+10%C$10,764.96
Grand TotalC$118,414.56

Resource Summary

68 resourcesiAggregated materials, labor, and equipment needed for the entire project
Materials to Order (35)
ResourceUnitQtyUnit PriceCost
Ready-mixed masonry mortar, cement, M150m31.80C$13,160.23C$23,688.42
Polyvinyl chloride bushings100 pcs2.60C$7,490.39C$19,475.01
Self-adhesive PVC waterproofing sealing tapes for sectioning the waterm22.72C$230.11C$5,228.93
Bitumen petroleum construction insulation BNI-IV-3, BNI-IV, BNI-Vt0.29C$7,518.22C$2,153.97
Metal flange for polypropylene pipes, nominal pressure ME.KA MPa, diampcs0.14C$14,764.15C$1,993.16
Two-component epoxy adhesive for external reinforcement systems, thixokg8.74C$218.54C$1,910.63
Installation of a dry bedding layer of crushed stone (gravel, sand) bym260.00C$27.05C$1,622.77
Self-tapping steel screws with a semi-circular head and a straight slot0.01C$204,383.08C$1,328.49
Plasticizing additive for concrete mixest0.04C$27,327.71C$956.47
Bitumen-polymer jointing strips for road surfaces made of asphalt concm6.24C$145.87C$910.20
Expanding gypsum-clay cementt0.01C$67,022.31C$871.29
Waterm39.06C$81.10C$735.15
Edged board of coniferous species, natural moisture content, length RIm30.04C$15,960.80C$635.24
Resin-impregnated towkg1.80C$338.13C$608.63
Medium-density polyethylene injection tube for ground strand anchorsm65.65C$9.08C$595.83
Crushed stone from dense rock for construction work M 600, fraction 40m31.48C$401.75C$592.78
Edged softwood boards, natural moisture content, length RI-NE.SA m, wim30.04C$9,486.18C$377.55
ElectricitykWh10.30C$33.91C$349.20
MA-0115 oil paint, mummy, iron miniumkg1.69C$191.53C$323.69
Crushed rock from dense rock formations for construction work M 600, fm30.65C$413.42C$268.72
PVC roundels, outer diameter 75 mm, inner diameter 25 mm, thickness 1010 pcs4.62C$51.82C$239.17
Gravel M 400-1000, fraction 5(3)-10 mmm30.34C$685.25C$236.41
Fitting for steel pipelines, length 200 mmpcs6.50C$34.40C$223.57
Self-tapping phosphated steel screws with countersunk head and cross-s1000 pcs0.06C$3,605.67C$209.85
Colored cotton ragskg0.01C$29,670.00C$207.69
Linen threadkg0.68C$287.31C$196.09
Butyl rubber sealing mastic, viscoelastickg2.45C$68.05C$166.73
Planed softwood bars (pine, spruce), dimensions 50x50 mm, grade ABm30.00C$151,700.00C$136.53
Anthracene oilt0.00C$101,133.33C$91.02
Single-component polyurethane structural sealant, water-resistant, reskg0.04C$2,411.39C$86.81
Grand TotalC$66,549.36
Labor Requirements (7)
ResourceUnitQtyUnit PriceCost
Worker Category 1hrs601.89C$23.64C$14,228.60
Grade 4 workerhrs61.38C$36.15C$2,218.57
Grade 3 workerhrs58.18C$32.76C$1,905.59
Personnel: 1 person-hour/machine-hourMachine hours79.20C$15.39C$1,218.94
2nd grade workerhrs13.44C$23.50C$315.77
Personnel: 2 man-hours/machine-hourMachine hours0.94C$37.74C$35.66
Grade 1 workerhrs0.00C$20.83C$0.05
Grand TotalC$19,923.18
Equipment Requirements (26)
ResourceUnitQtyUnit PriceCost
Pneumatic wheeled cranes, lifting capacity 30 tMachine hours69.60C$84.66C$5,892.25
Concrete pavers with sliding forms, power 70 kW (92 hp)Machine hours0.94C$338.88C$320.24
Mine cranes, tubing layers, internal diameter of casing SA.ME mMachine hours1.34C$131.71C$177.02
Mobile cranes, lifting capacity 16 tMachine hours1.61C$69.48C$111.87
Self-propelled smooth vibratory rollers, weight 13 tMachine hours0.88C$115.34C$101.74
Automatic welding machines for polymer coatings, power PU.NE kWMachine hours24.70C$3.60C$88.91
Self-propelled smooth vibratory rollers, weight 18 tMachine hours0.64C$130.60C$83.19
Crawler cranes, lifting capacity 25 tMachine hours0.72C$96.76C$69.67
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 5 tonsMachine hours2.56C$25.59C$65.62
Mobile electric bitumen boilers with centrifugal agitator, loading capMachine hours6.02C$8.11C$48.81
Watering machines, tank capacity 6 m3Machine hours0.41C$68.23C$28.13
Pneumatic-tired tractors, power 59 kW (80 hp)Machine hours0.88C$31.85C$27.87
Medium-duty motor graders, power 99 kW (135 hp)Machine hours0.18C$128.41C$23.37
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 10 tonsMachine hours0.38C$45.29C$17.37
Vibratory plates with internal combustion engine, power up to 6 kW (8 Machine hours7.50C$2.09C$15.69
Universal front-end pneumatic wheeled single-bucket loaders, nominal cMachine hours0.20C$79.69C$15.54
Single-bucket universal front pneumatic wheel loaders, nominal capacitMachine hours0.17C$79.20C$13.86
Bulldozers, power 79 kW (108 hp)Machine hours0.17C$60.25C$10.14
Electric winches with pulling force up to TOME.TODX kN (TO.RI t)Machine hours12.06C$0.80C$9.63
Flatbed trucks, load capacity up to 6 tons, with crane-manipulator, loMachine hours0.11C$42.14C$4.72
Grand TotalC$7,135.79

Material Alternatives

iAlternative materials with approximate price difference. Percentages show material cost change relative to the current specification.
Construction of retaining walls from precast concrete bC$24,627.64
High-strength concrete+20%Lightweight concrete+15%Recycled aggregate-10%
Installation of external waterproofing of walls using aC$8,224.54
Clay/concrete tiles+40%Green roof system+120%EPDM membrane-20%
Installation of external adhesive waterproofing of guttC$2,447.13
Clay/concrete tiles+40%Green roof system+120%EPDM membrane-20%
Laying polyethylene pipes for underfloor heating with aC$2,257.99
Copper pipe+120%PEX pipe-15%Stainless steel+200%
Installation of polymer concrete drainage channels on pC$1,693.14
High-strength concrete+20%Lightweight concrete+15%Recycled aggregate-10%
Installation of monolithic concrete curbs using a concrC$1,124.53
High-strength concrete+20%Lightweight concrete+15%Recycled aggregate-10%

Risk Analysis

Monte Carlo · 10KiMonte Carlo simulation (10,000 iterations) showing completion probability at different confidence levels
45days
P50
50% probability the project finishes within this timeframe. Median scenario based on Monte Carlo simulation.
50days
P80
80% probability — recommended planning basis. Accounts for common delays and uncertainties.
55days
P95
95% probability — conservative estimate. Covers nearly all risk scenarios including severe delays.
+9days
Buffer
Recommended time buffer to add to the deterministic schedule. Covers typical construction uncertainties.
Base Cost (P50)
C$118,414.56
Budget (P80)
C$130,787.44
Maximum (P95)
C$142,644.78
Contingency
+10.4%
Recommended cost reserve based on schedule risk analysis — C$12,372.88
Recommended Budget: C$130,787.44
Deterministic 41 days
P50 45 days
P80 50 days
P95 55 days
P50 P80 P95
Based on Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 iterations using PERT distribution for each phase duration.
Peak: 8
815 man-hours
2 crit. phases

Cost Risk Analysis

Monte Carlo · 10,000 iterations

Monte Carlo simulation of construction cost uncertainty

Cost Percentiles

C$145,562.86
P10
C$148,436.29
P25
C$151,915.09
P50
C$156,254.02
P80
C$158,592.93
P90

Cumulative Probability (S-Curve)

+2.9%
Recommended Contingency (P80 − P50)
Reserve to cover likely cost overruns with 80% confidence — C$4,338.92

Top Risk Drivers

CategoryWork ItemRisk Share
ExcavationReplacement: Compact toilets
49.0%
PavingConstruction of retaining walls from precast concr
44.1%
Base CourseInstallation of external waterproofing of walls us
5.3%
ExcavationInstallation of external adhesive waterproofing of
0.7%
Base CourseInstallation of a dry bedding layer of crushed sto
0.2%
DrainageLaying polyethylene pipes for underfloor heating w
0.2%
Base CourseConstruction of 12 cm thick bases from crushed sto
0.1%
EdgingInstallation of monolithic concrete curbs using a
0.1%

Sensitivity Analysis

±10%iImpact of ±10% change in each cost component on the total project cost

This tornado chart shows how a ±10% change in each cost category affects the total estimate. The wider the bar, the greater the cost impact — helping identify which cost drivers carry the most risk and where tighter cost control may be needed.

Decrease ← → IncreaseImpact
Materials56% of total
±C$6,654.94±5.6%
Labor17% of total
±C$1,992.32±1.7%
Overhead12% of total
±C$1,404.13±1.2%
Profit9% of total
±C$1,076.50±0.9%
Equipment6% of total
±C$713.58±0.6%

Cost Summary

iFinal cost breakdown with direct costs, overhead, profit, and grand total
LaborC$19,923.1817%
MaterialsC$66,549.3556%
EquipmentC$7,135.806%
Direct CostC$93,608.33
OverheadC$14,041.2712%
ProfitC$10,764.969%
Grand TotalC$118,414.56100%
EUR equivalent€73.870,59
USD equivalent$85,135.86
GBP equivalent£64,454.31

Estimate Classification

AACE 18R-97

AACE International Recommended Practice 18R-97

3
ClassClass 3
Typical PurposeBudget Authorization
Expected Accuracy Range: -20% / +30%
Project Definition Level: 10–40%

Cost Benchmark

Office · North America

Comparison of estimated cost/m² against market reference ranges

Low
1,800
▲ Typical
2,500
High
3,800
▼ Your Estimate
1,257 EUR/m²
Significantly below range · 0.50x ratio to typical

Methodology & Assumptions

iCalculation methodology, data sources, and key assumptions underlying this estimate
Data SourceDDC Pricing DB — English
Confidence Level50%
Overhead Rate15%
Profit Rate10%
Items Matched15
Assumptions
  • Costs adjusted by location-specific labor, material, and equipment factors
  • Exchange rates are offline reference rates and may differ from market rates
  • All amounts exclude VAT / sales tax
  • This estimate is for preliminary budgeting only — not a binding quotation
Included in Estimate
  • All labor, materials, and equipment per defined scope
  • Overhead and profit margins as specified
  • Location-adjusted pricing factors applied
Excluded from Estimate
  • VAT / sales tax
  • Permits, licenses, and legal fees
  • Temporary works and site facilities
  • Design and engineering fees
Prices current as of 2026-03-16 · No cost escalation or inflation adjustment applied
DDC Toolkit · Generated 2026-03-16 18:15 · This estimate is for preliminary budgeting purposes only.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Paving / Hardscaping cost?
The cost depends on your location, materials chosen, and project scope. Use our calculator with your specific city to get an instant estimate based on 17 verified work items from our database of 55,719 construction prices.
What work items are included in this estimate?
This BOQ includes 17 work items covering Excavation, Base Course, Edging, Paving, Drainage, Steps (if required). Each item is matched to unit rates from our verified pricing database spanning 9 languages and 36 locations worldwide.
How long does Paving / Hardscaping take?
Duration depends on project size and complexity. A typical 60 m² patio + paths project takes approximately 2 weeks. Our calculator generates a detailed Gantt chart with phase-by-phase scheduling.
How accurate is this estimate?
Our estimates use verified construction pricing data with location-specific adjustments (PPP factors). The Monte Carlo simulation provides P10-P90 confidence intervals. For formal budgeting, we recommend a Class 3 AACE estimate with local contractor quotes.
What does a paving / hardscaping include?
Detailed estimate for 300 m² of exterior paving and hardscaping. Includes excavation, compacted granular base, concrete or natural stone pavers, border edging, polymeric sand jointing, permeable paving sections, steps, and drainage integration. Designed for driveways, patios, or commercial pedestrian areas.

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