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Наружные сети (газ, электрика и т.д.)

Organisation und Technologie der Verlegung von Wasserversorgungs- und Abwasserleitungen

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Inhalt

Leningrader Bauausschuss PKI Leninzhstroyproekt

ORGANISATION UND TECHNOLOGIE DER VERLEGUNG VON WASSERVERSORGUNGS- UND ABWASSERROHRLEITUNGEN

Album Technologischer Karten 13-2587-106544-TK

Chefingenieur des PKI Makovetsky M.M.

Abteilungsleiter Galaudin V.I.

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Bezeichnung der Technologischen Karten

ОБЩАЯ ЧАСТЬ

VORBEREITENDE ARBEITEN

1. Anwendungsbereich

2. Einholung einer Genehmigung für die Ausführung von Bauarbeiten und Hauptaufgaben der Bauleitung vor Baubeginn

3. Absteckung von Planungsachsen im Gelände (geodätische Absteckungsarbeiten)

4. Einzäunung der Baustelle, Anbringen von Verkehrszeichen und Leiteinrichtungen

5. Abbruch oberirdischer Bauwerke und Verpflanzung von Grünanlagen

6. Geländeanpassung, Oberflächenentwässerung

7. Herstellung von Baustraßen

8. Ausstattung von Baustellen mit sanitären und sozialen Einrichtungen sowie Feuerlöscheinrichtungen

9. Beleuchtung von Baustellen

10. Annahme und Lagerung von Baustoffen, Produkten und Bauteilen auf der Baustelle, Wareneingangskontrolle

11. Sondierung bestehender erdverlegter Versorgungsleitungen

ЗЕМЛЯНЫЕ РАБОТЫ

2. Vorbereitung gefrorener Böden für den Aushub

3. Rückbau von Straßenbefestigungen

4. Bodenaushub mit Baggern

5. Bodenaushub im Bereich von Kreuzungen mit bestehenden Versorgungsleitungen

6. Ausführung von Arbeiten im Bereich von Kreuzungen mit Straßenbahn- oder Eisenbahngleisen

7. Отрывка приямков

7. Aushub von Gruben (Glockengruben)

8. Verbau der senkrechten Wände von Gräben und Baugruben

9. Offene Entwässerung und Grundwasserabsenkung

10. Herstellung des Planums

11. Verfüllung von Gräben und Baugruben

12. Grundlegende Anforderungen an den Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz bei Erdarbeiten

13. Schema der betrieblichen Qualitätssicherung für Erdarbeiten

2. Общие положения

VERLEGUNG VON WASSERVERSORGUNGS- UND ABWASSERLEITUNGEN SOWIE ZUGEHÖRIGEN BAUWERKEN

2. Allgemeine Bestimmungen

3. Verlegung von Stahlrohren

4. Isolierung von Stahlrohrleitungsverbindungen

5. Verlegung von Stahlbetonrohren

6. Verlegung von Gussrohren

7. Verlegung von Kunststoffrohren

8. Einbau von Schächten (Kammern)

9. Einbau von Absperrarmaturen

10. Grundlegende Arbeitsschutzanforderungen für die Verlegung von Rohrleitungen und zugehörigen Bauwerken

11. Schema der betrieblichen Qualitätskontrolle für die Verlegung von Rohrleitungen und zugehörigen Bauwerken

DRUCKPRÜFUNG VON WASSERVERSORGUNGS- UND ABWASSERLEITUNGEN

2. Prüfung von Freispiegelleitungen

3. Prüfung von Druckleitungen

4. Spülung und Desinfektion von Haus- und Trinkwasserversorgungsleitungen

ANSCHLUSS VON WASSERVERSORGUNGS- UND ABWASSERLEITUNGEN AN DAS BESTEHENDE NETZ, ABWASSERPUMPEN

2. Anschluss mittels eines T-Stücks

3. Anschluss mittels einer Kupplung

4. Anstich mit Sattel

5. Anstich mit Schneidwerkzeug

6. Anschluss eines Kanals an einen bestehenden Revisionsschacht

7. Anschluss eines Kanals mit Schachteinbau und Abwasserhaltung

8. Einrichtung eines provisorischen Kanalnetzes zur Abwasserhaltung

9. Grundlegende Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutzanforderungen für Arbeiten an bestehenden Kanalnetzen

LADE-, ENTLADE- UND TRANSPORTARBEITEN

Fig. 1 — General arrangement and structural components of mobile lifting equipment: truck-mounted, pneumatic-tired, and crawler lattice-boom cranes

Fig. 1 — Load characteristic and lifting height curves for a crane based on boom radius — Fig. 2 — Load characteristic and lifting height curves for a crane based on boom radius

Fig. 1 — Load chart demonstrating the relationship between boom radius (m), lifting capacity (t), and hook lifting height (m) — Fig. 3 — Load chart demonstrating the relationship between boom radius (m), lifting capacity (t), and hook lifting height (m)

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook lifting height as functions of boom outreach for boom lengths of 14m and 18m. — Fig. 4 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook lifting height as functions of boom outreach for boom lengths of 14m and 18m.

Fig. 1 — Crane load-radius chart showing lifting capacity as a function of jib outreach for various operational configurations — Fig. 5 — Crane load-radius chart showing lifting capacity as a function of jib outreach for various operational configurations

Fig. 1 — Crane lifting height versus boom outreach performance chart showing operational curves for various boom configurations — Fig. 6 — Crane lifting height versus boom outreach performance chart showing operational curves for various boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load-lifting capacity chart for a mobile crane showing various boom lengths and jib configurations — Fig. 7 — Load-lifting capacity chart for a mobile crane showing various boom lengths and jib configurations

Fig. 1 — Crane lifting height and outreach performance chart for various boom and jib configurations — Fig. 8 — Crane lifting height and outreach performance chart for various boom and jib configurations

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity versus working radius for multiple boom configurations — Fig. 9 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity versus working radius for multiple boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load capacity chart illustrating lifting performance relative to boom reach for two operational configurations — Fig. 10 — Load capacity chart illustrating lifting performance relative to boom reach for two operational configurations

Fig. 1 — Crane load-lifting capacity chart indicating capacity versus boom reach for various boom lengths — Fig. 11 — Crane load-lifting capacity chart indicating capacity versus boom reach for various boom lengths

Fig. 1 — Graph of hook lifting height versus boom reach for various boom configurations — Fig. 12 — Graph of hook lifting height versus boom reach for various boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load Chart Indicating Crane Lifting Capacity and Hook Height Relative to Boom Reach — Fig. 13 — Load Chart Indicating Crane Lifting Capacity and Hook Height Relative to Boom Reach

Fig. 1 — Load chart and hook lifting height curves for a jib crane, detailing lifting capacities and heights with main and extended boom configurations, with and without outrigger support. — Fig. 14 — Load chart and hook lifting height curves for a jib crane, detailing lifting capacities and heights with main and extended boom configurations, with and without outrigger support.

Fig. 1 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Hook Height vs. Boom Outreach — Fig. 15 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Hook Height vs. Boom Outreach

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook height as a function of jib radius — Fig. 16 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook height as a function of jib radius

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart showing capacity and lifting height curves against boom radius — Fig. 17 — Crane load chart showing capacity and lifting height curves against boom radius

Fig. 1 — Load-lifting capacity and hook height diagram for a mobile crane as a function of boom radius — Fig. 18 — Load-lifting capacity and hook height diagram for a mobile crane as a function of boom radius

Fig. 1 — Load and height characteristic curves for a crane as a function of boom outreach — Fig. 19 — Load and height characteristic curves for a crane as a function of boom outreach

Fig. 1 — Typical load chart (capacity and lifting height curves) for a construction crane illustrating the relationship between boom outreach, lifting capacity, and hook height. — Fig. 20 — Typical load chart (capacity and lifting height curves) for a construction crane illustrating the relationship between boom outreach, lifting capacity, and hook height.

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart illustrating the relationship between boom reach and hook lifting height across various configurations — Fig. 21 — Crane load chart illustrating the relationship between boom reach and hook lifting height across various configurations

Fig. 1 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Hook Height vs. Boom Reach — Fig. 22 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Hook Height vs. Boom Reach

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and height as a function of boom outreach for multiple boom configurations — Fig. 23 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and height as a function of boom outreach for multiple boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load-lifting characteristic chart of a crane showing load capacity and hook lifting height relative to boom reach — Fig. 24 — Load-lifting characteristic chart of a crane showing load capacity and hook lifting height relative to boom reach

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom outreach — Fig. 25 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom outreach

Fig. 1 — Load capacity and lifting height charts as a function of boom outreach for crane operations — Fig. 26 — Load capacity and lifting height charts as a function of boom outreach for crane operations

Fig. 1 — Crane Load and Hook Height Chart showing lifting capacity and hook lifting height versus boom outreach — Fig. 27 — Crane Load and Hook Height Chart showing lifting capacity and hook lifting height versus boom outreach

Fig. 1 — Load capacity and hook lifting height chart relative to boom outreach. — Fig. 28 — Load capacity and hook lifting height chart relative to boom outreach.

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart depicting lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom outreach — Fig. 29 — Crane load chart depicting lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom outreach

Fig. 1 — Crane load and lifting height chart as a function of boom reach — Fig. 30 — Crane load and lifting height chart as a function of boom reach

Fig. 1 — Crane load-lifting and height characteristics chart as a function of boom outreach — Fig. 31 — Crane load-lifting and height characteristics chart as a function of boom outreach

Fig. 1 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Height versus Boom Outreach — Fig. 32 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Height versus Boom Outreach

Fig. 1 — Load-lifting and height characteristic curves for a crane with various boom configurations — Fig. 33 — Load-lifting and height characteristic curves for a crane with various boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load capacity and hook lifting height chart for a crane based on boom reach — Fig. 34 — Load capacity and hook lifting height chart for a crane based on boom reach

Fig. 1 — Crane load-lifting capacity and hook height performance chart as a function of boom operating radius — Fig. 35 — Crane load-lifting capacity and hook height performance chart as a function of boom operating radius

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart illustrating lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom radius — Fig. 36 — Crane load chart illustrating lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom radius

Fig. 1 — Multi-view illustration of crawler-mounted construction machinery configurations including pipelayer, bulldozer, and hydraulic excavator — Fig. 37 — Multi-view illustration of crawler-mounted construction machinery configurations including pipelayer, bulldozer, and hydraulic excavator

Fig. 1 — Load chart indicating hook lift height and lifting capacity versus boom reach for a crane — Fig. 38 — Load chart indicating hook lift height and lifting capacity versus boom reach for a crane

Fig. 1 — Load capacity and lifting height chart for crane operation — Fig. 39 — Load capacity and lifting height chart for crane operation

Fig. 1 — Equipment characteristic chart detailing operational load capacities and hook lifting height as functions of boom reach — Fig. 40 — Equipment characteristic chart detailing operational load capacities and hook lifting height as functions of boom reach

Fig. 1 — Load chart illustrating lifting capacity and hook height relative to boom reach for crane operations. — Fig. 41 — Load chart illustrating lifting capacity and hook height relative to boom reach for crane operations.

Fig. 1 — Load capacity chart demonstrating the inverse relationship between lifting capacity (tonnes) and boom reach (meters) for two different operational configurations. — Fig. 42 — Load capacity chart demonstrating the inverse relationship between lifting capacity (tonnes) and boom reach (meters) for two different operational configurations.

Fig. 1 — Load-lifting characteristics curves of the crawler excavator E-652 with normal and extended boom configurations — Fig. 43 — Load-lifting characteristics curves of the crawler excavator E-652 with normal and extended boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load capacity chart illustrating the relationship between lifting capacity and boom outreach for two different operational configurations. — Fig. 44 — Load capacity chart illustrating the relationship between lifting capacity and boom outreach for two different operational configurations.

Fig. 1 — Orthographic side and rear projections of a tracked construction vehicle illustrating main structural components and overall dimensional clearances — Fig. 45 — Orthographic side and rear projections of a tracked construction vehicle illustrating main structural components and overall dimensional clearances

Fig. 1 — Dimensional schematics of a tractor-loader-backhoe and a specialized carrier vehicle, indicating key clearance and operational measurements — Fig. 46 — Dimensional schematics of a tractor-loader-backhoe and a specialized carrier vehicle, indicating key clearance and operational measurements

Fig. 1 — Operational diagrams of hydraulic excavators detailing working ranges for backhoe and front shovel attachments — Fig. 47 — Operational diagrams of hydraulic excavators detailing working ranges for backhoe and front shovel attachments

Fig. 1 — Operational diagrams of crawler-mounted excavators: dragline (left) and clamshell (right) showing key working dimensions — Fig. 48 — Operational diagrams of crawler-mounted excavators: dragline (left) and clamshell (right) showing key working dimensions

Fig. 1 — Operational diagrams and kinematic parameters of tractor-mounted and wheeled single-bucket excavators — Fig. 49 — Operational diagrams and kinematic parameters of tractor-mounted and wheeled single-bucket excavators

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart illustrating lifting capacity versus working radius for multiple boom configurations — Fig. 50 — Crane load chart illustrating lifting capacity versus working radius for multiple boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Kinematic chart illustrating hook lifting height curves relative to jib outreach for multiple crane boom configurations — Fig. 51 — Kinematic chart illustrating hook lifting height curves relative to jib outreach for multiple crane boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Orthographic projection and technical dimensions of a crawler-type bulldozer — Fig. 52 — Orthographic projection and technical dimensions of a crawler-type bulldozer