Catalog / Наружные сети (газ, электрика и т.д.) / Organization and Technology of Water Sup...

Наружные сети (газ, электрика и т.д.)

Organization and Technology of Water Supply and Sewerage Pipeline Installation

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Content

Leningrad Construction Committee PKI Leninzhstroyproekt

ORGANIZATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE PIPELINE INSTALLATION

Album of Technological Cards 13-2587-106544-TK

Chief Engineer of PKI Makovetsky M.M.

Head of Department Galaudin V.I.

CONTENTS

Name of technological cards

GENERAL PART

PREPARATORY PERIOD WORKS

1. Scope of application

2. Obtaining a permit for the execution of works and main responsibilities of the site supervisor prior to the start of construction

3. Staking out design alignments in the field (geodetic setting-out works)

4. Fencing of the work site, installation of traffic signs and indicators

5. Demolition of above-ground structures and relocation of green plantings

6. Site grading, surface water drainage

7. Construction of temporary roads

8. Provision of construction sites with sanitary and welfare facilities and firefighting equipment

9. Lighting of construction sites

10. Acceptance and storage of construction materials, products, and structures on site, incoming quality control

11. Potholing of existing underground utilities

EARTHWORKS

2. Preparation of frozen soils for excavation

3. Dismantling of road pavements

4. Soil excavation by excavators

5. Soil excavation at intersections with existing utility lines

6. Execution of works at intersections with tram or railway tracks

7. Excavation of pits (bell holes)

8. Shoring of vertical walls of trenches and pits

9. Open dewatering and groundwater lowering

10. Preparation of the subgrade

11. Backfilling of trenches and pits

12. Basic health and safety requirements for earthworks

13. Scheme of operational quality control for earthworks

INSTALLATION OF WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE PIPELINES AND ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES

2. General provisions

3. Installation of steel pipes

4. Insulation of steel pipeline joints

5. Installation of reinforced concrete pipes

6. Installation of cast iron pipes

7. Installation of plastic pipes

8. Installation of manholes (chambers)

9. Installation of shut-off valves

10. Basic health and safety requirements for the installation of pipelines and associated structures

11. Scheme of operational quality control for the installation of pipelines and associated structures

HYDRAULIC TESTING OF WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE PIPELINES

2. Testing of gravity pipelines

3. Testing of pressure pipelines

4. Flushing and disinfection of domestic and drinking water supply pipelines

CONNECTION OF WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE PIPELINES TO THE EXISTING NETWORK, WASTEWATER PUMPING

2. Connection using a tee

3. Connection using a coupling

4. Tapping using a saddle

5. Tapping using a cutter

6. Connection of a sewer to an existing manhole

7. Connection of a sewer with manhole installation and wastewater pumping

8. Installation of a temporary sewer network for wastewater pumping

9. Basic health and safety requirements for executing works on existing sewer networks

LOADING, UNLOADING, AND TRANSPORTATION WORKS

2. Working techniques for loading and unloading various construction cargoes

3. Technology and organization of

Fig. 1 — General arrangement and structural components of mobile lifting equipment: truck-mounted, pneumatic-tired, and crawler lattice-boom cranes

Fig. 1 — Load characteristic and lifting height curves for a crane based on boom radius — Fig. 2 — Load characteristic and lifting height curves for a crane based on boom radius

Fig. 1 — Load chart demonstrating the relationship between boom radius (m), lifting capacity (t), and hook lifting height (m) — Fig. 3 — Load chart demonstrating the relationship between boom radius (m), lifting capacity (t), and hook lifting height (m)

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook lifting height as functions of boom outreach for boom lengths of 14m and 18m. — Fig. 4 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook lifting height as functions of boom outreach for boom lengths of 14m and 18m.

Fig. 1 — Crane load-radius chart showing lifting capacity as a function of jib outreach for various operational configurations — Fig. 5 — Crane load-radius chart showing lifting capacity as a function of jib outreach for various operational configurations

Fig. 1 — Crane lifting height versus boom outreach performance chart showing operational curves for various boom configurations — Fig. 6 — Crane lifting height versus boom outreach performance chart showing operational curves for various boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load-lifting capacity chart for a mobile crane showing various boom lengths and jib configurations — Fig. 7 — Load-lifting capacity chart for a mobile crane showing various boom lengths and jib configurations

Fig. 1 — Crane lifting height and outreach performance chart for various boom and jib configurations — Fig. 8 — Crane lifting height and outreach performance chart for various boom and jib configurations

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity versus working radius for multiple boom configurations — Fig. 9 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity versus working radius for multiple boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load capacity chart illustrating lifting performance relative to boom reach for two operational configurations — Fig. 10 — Load capacity chart illustrating lifting performance relative to boom reach for two operational configurations

Fig. 1 — Crane load-lifting capacity chart indicating capacity versus boom reach for various boom lengths — Fig. 11 — Crane load-lifting capacity chart indicating capacity versus boom reach for various boom lengths

Fig. 1 — Graph of hook lifting height versus boom reach for various boom configurations — Fig. 12 — Graph of hook lifting height versus boom reach for various boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load Chart Indicating Crane Lifting Capacity and Hook Height Relative to Boom Reach — Fig. 13 — Load Chart Indicating Crane Lifting Capacity and Hook Height Relative to Boom Reach

Fig. 1 — Load chart and hook lifting height curves for a jib crane, detailing lifting capacities and heights with main and extended boom configurations, with and without outrigger support. — Fig. 14 — Load chart and hook lifting height curves for a jib crane, detailing lifting capacities and heights with main and extended boom configurations, with and without outrigger support.

Fig. 1 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Hook Height vs. Boom Outreach — Fig. 15 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Hook Height vs. Boom Outreach

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook height as a function of jib radius — Fig. 16 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook height as a function of jib radius

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart showing capacity and lifting height curves against boom radius — Fig. 17 — Crane load chart showing capacity and lifting height curves against boom radius

Fig. 1 — Load-lifting capacity and hook height diagram for a mobile crane as a function of boom radius — Fig. 18 — Load-lifting capacity and hook height diagram for a mobile crane as a function of boom radius

Fig. 1 — Load and height characteristic curves for a crane as a function of boom outreach — Fig. 19 — Load and height characteristic curves for a crane as a function of boom outreach

Fig. 1 — Typical load chart (capacity and lifting height curves) for a construction crane illustrating the relationship between boom outreach, lifting capacity, and hook height. — Fig. 20 — Typical load chart (capacity and lifting height curves) for a construction crane illustrating the relationship between boom outreach, lifting capacity, and hook height.

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart illustrating the relationship between boom reach and hook lifting height across various configurations — Fig. 21 — Crane load chart illustrating the relationship between boom reach and hook lifting height across various configurations

Fig. 1 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Hook Height vs. Boom Reach — Fig. 22 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Hook Height vs. Boom Reach

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and height as a function of boom outreach for multiple boom configurations — Fig. 23 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and height as a function of boom outreach for multiple boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load-lifting characteristic chart of a crane showing load capacity and hook lifting height relative to boom reach — Fig. 24 — Load-lifting characteristic chart of a crane showing load capacity and hook lifting height relative to boom reach

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom outreach — Fig. 25 — Crane load chart detailing lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom outreach

Fig. 1 — Load capacity and lifting height charts as a function of boom outreach for crane operations — Fig. 26 — Load capacity and lifting height charts as a function of boom outreach for crane operations

Fig. 1 — Crane Load and Hook Height Chart showing lifting capacity and hook lifting height versus boom outreach — Fig. 27 — Crane Load and Hook Height Chart showing lifting capacity and hook lifting height versus boom outreach

Fig. 1 — Load capacity and hook lifting height chart relative to boom outreach. — Fig. 28 — Load capacity and hook lifting height chart relative to boom outreach.

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart depicting lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom outreach — Fig. 29 — Crane load chart depicting lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom outreach

Fig. 1 — Crane load and lifting height chart as a function of boom reach — Fig. 30 — Crane load and lifting height chart as a function of boom reach

Fig. 1 — Crane load-lifting and height characteristics chart as a function of boom outreach — Fig. 31 — Crane load-lifting and height characteristics chart as a function of boom outreach

Fig. 1 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Height versus Boom Outreach — Fig. 32 — Crane Load Chart: Lifting Capacity and Height versus Boom Outreach

Fig. 1 — Load-lifting and height characteristic curves for a crane with various boom configurations — Fig. 33 — Load-lifting and height characteristic curves for a crane with various boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load capacity and hook lifting height chart for a crane based on boom reach — Fig. 34 — Load capacity and hook lifting height chart for a crane based on boom reach

Fig. 1 — Crane load-lifting capacity and hook height performance chart as a function of boom operating radius — Fig. 35 — Crane load-lifting capacity and hook height performance chart as a function of boom operating radius

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart illustrating lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom radius — Fig. 36 — Crane load chart illustrating lifting capacity and hook height as a function of boom radius

Fig. 1 — Multi-view illustration of crawler-mounted construction machinery configurations including pipelayer, bulldozer, and hydraulic excavator — Fig. 37 — Multi-view illustration of crawler-mounted construction machinery configurations including pipelayer, bulldozer, and hydraulic excavator

Fig. 1 — Load chart indicating hook lift height and lifting capacity versus boom reach for a crane — Fig. 38 — Load chart indicating hook lift height and lifting capacity versus boom reach for a crane

Fig. 1 — Load capacity and lifting height chart for crane operation — Fig. 39 — Load capacity and lifting height chart for crane operation

Fig. 1 — Equipment characteristic chart detailing operational load capacities and hook lifting height as functions of boom reach — Fig. 40 — Equipment characteristic chart detailing operational load capacities and hook lifting height as functions of boom reach

Fig. 1 — Load chart illustrating lifting capacity and hook height relative to boom reach for crane operations. — Fig. 41 — Load chart illustrating lifting capacity and hook height relative to boom reach for crane operations.

Fig. 1 — Load capacity chart demonstrating the inverse relationship between lifting capacity (tonnes) and boom reach (meters) for two different operational configurations. — Fig. 42 — Load capacity chart demonstrating the inverse relationship between lifting capacity (tonnes) and boom reach (meters) for two different operational configurations.

Fig. 1 — Load-lifting characteristics curves of the crawler excavator E-652 with normal and extended boom configurations — Fig. 43 — Load-lifting characteristics curves of the crawler excavator E-652 with normal and extended boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Load capacity chart illustrating the relationship between lifting capacity and boom outreach for two different operational configurations. — Fig. 44 — Load capacity chart illustrating the relationship between lifting capacity and boom outreach for two different operational configurations.

Fig. 1 — Orthographic side and rear projections of a tracked construction vehicle illustrating main structural components and overall dimensional clearances — Fig. 45 — Orthographic side and rear projections of a tracked construction vehicle illustrating main structural components and overall dimensional clearances

Fig. 1 — Dimensional schematics of a tractor-loader-backhoe and a specialized carrier vehicle, indicating key clearance and operational measurements — Fig. 46 — Dimensional schematics of a tractor-loader-backhoe and a specialized carrier vehicle, indicating key clearance and operational measurements

Fig. 1 — Operational diagrams of hydraulic excavators detailing working ranges for backhoe and front shovel attachments — Fig. 47 — Operational diagrams of hydraulic excavators detailing working ranges for backhoe and front shovel attachments

Fig. 1 — Operational diagrams of crawler-mounted excavators: dragline (left) and clamshell (right) showing key working dimensions — Fig. 48 — Operational diagrams of crawler-mounted excavators: dragline (left) and clamshell (right) showing key working dimensions

Fig. 1 — Operational diagrams and kinematic parameters of tractor-mounted and wheeled single-bucket excavators — Fig. 49 — Operational diagrams and kinematic parameters of tractor-mounted and wheeled single-bucket excavators

Fig. 1 — Crane load chart illustrating lifting capacity versus working radius for multiple boom configurations — Fig. 50 — Crane load chart illustrating lifting capacity versus working radius for multiple boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Kinematic chart illustrating hook lifting height curves relative to jib outreach for multiple crane boom configurations — Fig. 51 — Kinematic chart illustrating hook lifting height curves relative to jib outreach for multiple crane boom configurations

Fig. 1 — Orthographic projection and technical dimensions of a crawler-type bulldozer — Fig. 52 — Orthographic projection and technical dimensions of a crawler-type bulldozer